A-Z of day-flying moths

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Humming-bird Hawk-moth - Photograph by Dave Green

Humming-bird Hawk-moth

Large fast-flying moth, often seen hovering, humming-bird-like, over a variety of garden flowers while drinking nectar. Can occur anywhere but most frequently seen in southern parts of the country.

Resident/Immigrant

This very swift flying moth is often reported as a hummingbird. The orange brown hindwing, together with the black and white on the abdomen sides, are usually evident in flight.

Although it can potentially be found in all parts of Britain, it is most frequently seen in the southern half of Britain and Ireland, particularly coastal counties.

Active in sunshine and also in overcast conditions. Most frequently observed hovering and flitting from flower to flower, such as those of buddleia and Red Valerian, although sometimes seen flying around the eaves of houses, and examining cracks and holes in walls, possibly looking for a resting spot. Also occasionally flies after dark. Occasionally found hibernating during the winter months.

Conservation status

  • UK Biodiversity Action Plan: Not listed
  • UK status: Immigrant/Suspected resident

European/world range

Reocrded throughout Europe and found in North Africa. Palaearctic, extending to India, China, Korea and Japan.

Caterpillar foodplants

Feeds on Lady’s Bedstraw, Hedge Bedstraw and Wild Madder.

Habitat

Can occur anywhere, and perhaps most frequently recorded in gardens.