Courtship in the Wood White

Breadcrumbs

Adobe Flash Player version 7 (or greater) and JavaScript are required to view this video clip. Click here to install the latest version of Flash.

A complicated courtship involving proboscis, antennae and wings.

Watch carefully how the male uses his white-tipped antennae and his proboscis to stir up the female before mating her.

In some species courtship is very brief (click here to compare this with the courtship of the Marbled White), in others it is protracted and involves complex rituals.

 

Wood White by Jim AsherMale and female Wood Whites Leptidea sinapis for example are often seen sitting facing each other, exchanging chemical messages with their white-tipped antennae.
Wood White by David GreenThe male repeatedly flicks out his long proboscis, whipping the female alternately on the underside of her left and right wings. Both sexes periodically flick open their wings, and it is clear that the butterflies are communicating something. The ritual does not appear to instigate copulation, so the nature of the "messages" is unclear.

 

Wood White egglaying. Photo: Kelly Thomas.Wood White egg. Photo: Kelly Thomas

The female Wood White then searches out suitable plants to lay her eggs on - various members of the pea family growing on the edges of woodland rides.