Dorset-based wildlife photographer and nature lover Verity Pixie Hill shares her top tips for taking show-stopping butterfly photos.

I first picked up a camera just over 3 years ago. I started out with a bridge camera (Nikon p900) which I absolutely loved. It opened my eyes to a whole new world - I had never seen birds or butterflies in such detail before. It wasn't long before I got a DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) camera and added a macro lens, which is when I found myself amazed by the beauty of butterflies even more. It has since become my biggest passion.

I find so much solace when watching and photographing butterflies among the long grass and the wildflowers. The field at the end of my road in summer before it’s mowed is a hidden trove bursting with Common Blues, Brown Argus’, Meadow Browns, Gatekeepers, Small Coppers, Marbled Whites. Lots of Commas, Peacocks, Red Admirals, Small Tortoiseshells enjoy the hedgerows. It has become one of my favourite spots, as well as Portland in the quarries for Chalkhill Blues and Silver-studded Blues. 

I’m now making it my mission to help raise awareness for butterflies through my photography. Next year I’m hoping to travel to see, and hopefully photograph, more of the wonderful butterfly species we have here in the UK. 

Summer is a beautiful time to explore the long grass, hedgerows, quarries and many other places for butterflies. I love going out at sunrise or just before sunset to look for my favourites 'the blues' at roost. 

Here are a few helpful tips which I apply when photographing butterflies. ? 

1.    It’s all about timing

Early morning/evening often proves wonderful as the sunrise/sunset creates gorgeous colours. When butterflies are at roost it allows you to try different settings and move around your subject to find the perfect position that works for you. 

Common Blue resting upside down and covered in dew drops - Verity Pixie Hill
'Dewdrops' Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus), Verity Pixie Hill. Shortlisted for the Explorers Against Extinction 2023 calendar.

2.    Be vigilant

Watch the movements of the butterflies. Most will have certain areas of territory and will often patrol, returning to the same spot. This will give you an excellent chance to set up and get some photos. I find this method works well in the daytime.

Green Hairstreak resting on a leaf - Verity Pixie Hill
Green Hairstreak (Callophrys rubi), Verity Pixie Hill

3.    Do your research

It's also really handy to study suitable areas of habitat, food plants, and flowers which are a good indication that butterflies shouldn't be far away. Butterfly Conservation’s A-Z of Butterflies is a great place to start.

Small Copper - Verity Pixie Hill
Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas), Verity Pixie Hill

4.    Get down low

I’m often down low or laying on the ground when photographing butterflies. This helps me to immerse myself in the butterfly’s tiny world and work on the composition of my image.  

Orange Tip resting with wings closed on a plant - Verity Pixie Hill
Orange-tip (Anthocharis cardamines), Verity Pixie Hill

5.    Don’t rush it

Remember to be careful and take your time. Don't ever put you or the butterflies in harm’s way. Don't disturb the butterflies at roost. Be patient and, most importantly, have fun watching the butterflies and learning about them. 

Common Blue resting on a hand - Verity Pixie Hill
Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus), Verity Pixie Hill

You don't have to use a macro lens to take beautiful photos. My Nikon 200 - 500 lens has gotten some great results. There are also some amazing bridge cameras out there which allow for a wide range of photography from flowers, butterflies or birds. If you are just starting out in photography, I highly recommend the Nikon P1000 or the P950. 

Remember the best camera is the one you have with you, there is no right or wrong. Keep exploring what works for you. Phones are great in certain situations, like when a butterfly lands on you. 

Verity Pixie Hill 

My camera kit: Nikon Z7ii - Nikon z 105 MC - Nikon 200-500 f5.6. 

Instagram: @veritypixiehill

Facebook: /VerityPixiePics